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ReferenceMedia and visual

LanguageValues and typesStandard typesMedia and visual

Timecode

On this page

An address of one frame in a video: hours, minutes, seconds and frames.

Use it for video editing. It holds its frame rate, so a time on its own isn't enough. For a plain amount of time, use Duration.

Shape

Field Type Required?
hours Int Yes
minutes Int Yes
seconds Int Yes
frames Int Yes
rate FrameRate Yes
drop_frame Bool Yes

Its parts keep these rules, and a value that breaks one fails with the rule's name:

  • frames_within_rate: frames is below the rate's whole frames a second
  • drop_frame_rate: drop_frame only at 30000/1001 or 60000/1001
  • frame_not_dropped: a drop-frame timecode is never a label drop-frame counting skips

Example

example
Timecode {    hours: 1    minutes: 0    seconds: 0    frames: 0    rate: FrameRate { numerator: 25 denominator: 1 }    drop_frame: false}

Good to know

  • drop_frame works only at 30000/1001 or 60000/1001.
  • It has no single text form, so text.parse won't take it.
  • == tells you whether two are the same. < and list.sort_by don't take it, so sort by one of its parts instead.

In JSON

An object of its parts, in a request, a response or json.write:

json
{"hours":1,"minutes":0,"seconds":0,"frames":0,"rate":"25/1","drop_frame":false}{"hours":0,"minutes":10,"seconds":0,"frames":0,"rate":"30000/1001","drop_frame":true}{"hours":0,"minutes":1,"seconds":0,"frames":2,"rate":"30000/1001","drop_frame":true}

Details

Text form, storage, how it is shown, and operations

Timecode is in the group Media and visual, and has been in Jadpo since 0.1.0.

Text form

It has no single text form, so text.from and text.parse don't take it.

How it is stored

It is stored in 7 columns, each named for the field, _ and its suffix. This is {"hours":0,"minutes":1,"seconds":0,"frames":2,"rate":"30000/1001","drop_frame":true}:

Column Type Holds
<field>_hours smallint 0
<field>_minutes smallint 1
<field>_seconds smallint 0
<field>_frames smallint 2
<field>_rate_numerator integer 30000
<field>_rate_denominator integer 1001
<field>_drop_frame boolean TRUE

How it is shown to people

text.format(value, locale:) shows it to people in their locale.

With locale: Locale.en_gb:

Value Shown
{"hours":1,"minutes":0,"seconds":0,"frames":0,"rate":"25/1","drop_frame":false} 01:00:00:00
{"hours":0,"minutes":10,"seconds":0,"frames":0,"rate":"30000/1001","drop_frame":true} 00:10:00;00
{"hours":0,"minutes":1,"seconds":0,"frames":2,"rate":"30000/1001","drop_frame":true} 00:01:00;02
{"hours":23,"minutes":59,"seconds":59,"frames":59,"rate":"60000/1001","drop_frame":false} 23:59:59:59

Operations

It also takes text.format, json.read, json.write and ==. How every standard type behaves says how they work.

Markdown for agents: /docs/types/type-timecode.md.Built from Jadpo main at aee2e8f.