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ReferenceCommerce and logistics

LanguageValues and typesStandard typesCommerce and logistics

Incoterm

On this page

A rule saying who pays for what in international shipping: FOB, DDP and so on.

Use it on a trade deal or a shipping order. These are the Incoterms 2020 rules.

Shape

One of these 16 values:

Value Written
Incoterm.cfr CFR
Incoterm.cif CIF
Incoterm.cip CIP
Incoterm.cpt CPT
Incoterm.daf DAF
Incoterm.dap DAP
Incoterm.dat DAT
Incoterm.ddp DDP
Incoterm.ddu DDU
Incoterm.deq DEQ
Incoterm.des DES
Incoterm.dpu DPU
Incoterm.exw EXW
Incoterm.fas FAS
Incoterm.fca FCA
Incoterm.fob FOB

Example

example
Incoterm.fob

text.parse(raw, as: Incoterm) reads one from text that comes from outside. Text that isn't one at all fails malformed, such as F.O.B., FOB 2020 or FO.

Good to know

  • Earlier rules such as DAT are still read from old data, so don't write new ones.
  • == tells you whether two are the same. < and list.sort_by don't take it.

In JSON

A string, in a request, a response or json.write:

json
"DAT""EXW""FOB"

Details

Text form, storage, how it is shown, and operations

Incoterm is in the group Commerce and logistics, and has been in Jadpo since 0.1.0.

Text form

text.from writes one standard text form, the same form text.parse reads back: DAT, EXW and FOB.

How it is stored

It is stored in one column named for the field, of type text. EXW is stored as 'EXW'.

How it is shown to people

text.format(value, locale:) shows it to people in their locale.

With locale: Locale.en_gb:

Value Shown
DAT DAT
EXW EXW
FOB FOB

Operations

It also takes text.parse, text.from, text.format, json.read, json.write and ==. How every standard type behaves says how they work.

Markdown for agents: /docs/types/type-incoterm.md.Built from Jadpo main at aee2e8f.