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ReferenceCommerce and logistics

LanguageValues and typesStandard typesCommerce and logistics

UpcA

On this page

The 12-digit barcode number on products in the US and Canada.

Use it to identify a retail product there. Elsewhere, use Ean13.

Shape

One value, held as text in one set form, with no parts: 614141000036.

Example

example
UpcA("036000291452")

UpcA(raw) checks the text, and text that isn't one breaks the format rule.

text.parse(raw, as: UpcA) reads one from text that comes from outside. Text that isn't one at all fails malformed, such as 036000291453, 36000291452 or 4006381333931.

Good to know

  • It is text so that its leading zero is kept, and it checks its own last digit.
  • == tells you whether two are the same. < and list.sort_by don't take it.

In JSON

A string, in a request, a response or json.write:

json
"036000291452""614141000036"

Details

Text form, storage, how it is shown, and operations

UpcA is in the group Commerce and logistics, and has been in Jadpo since 0.1.0.

Text form

text.from writes one standard text form, the same form text.parse reads back: 036000291452 and 614141000036.

How it is stored

It is stored in one column named for the field, of type text. 614141000036 is stored as '614141000036'.

How it is shown to people

text.format(value, locale:) shows it to people in their locale.

With locale: Locale.en_gb:

Value Shown
036000291452 036000291452
614141000036 614141000036

Operations

It also takes text.parse, text.from, text.format, json.read, json.write and ==. How every standard type behaves says how they work.

Markdown for agents: /docs/types/type-upc-a.md.Built from Jadpo main at aee2e8f.